緗戜笂鐨勮垎璁烘潹涓滄棴娌℃椂闂村幓鐞嗕細錛屽喌涓旇繖嬈¤垎璁轟粬鎰熻鏋佸ソ錛屽苟涓旇儗鍚庢湁鏉ュぉ搴嗙洴鐫€涔熶笉鎬曞嚭浠€涔堜簨鎯呫€? 鍥犳鎶婁粬鎵€鏈夌簿鍔涘張鏀懼洖浜嗚嚜宸辯殑宸ヤ綔涓婏紝鑰屼粖騫翠粬姣斿線騫存洿鍔犵殑蹇欑銆傚洜涓轟粖騫撮櫎浜嗗師鏈殑浜嬫儏涔嬪錛岃繕鏈夋槑騫村ぇ鏃辯殑闂銆? 鐩墠浠庝笘鐣屽悇鍦拌喘涔扮殑綺宸茬粡寮€濮嬬悍綰峯仠闈犺繘浜嗘腐鍙ｅ紑濮嬪嵏璐э紝榪欎簺浠ラ吙閰掋€侀ゲ鏂欍€佷互鍙婇鍝佸姞宸ュ悇縐嶇悊鐢辮繍鍥炴潵鐨勭伯椋熷偍瀛樻槸涓ぇ闅鵑銆? 鍥犱負鏁伴噺瀹炲湪鏄お澶氫簡錛屽湪鍥介檯綺環紼衝畾涓栫晫涔熸病鏈夊嚭鐜頒粈涔堝ぇ鐏捐崚鐨勫勾浠ｏ紝鍙浣犳尌鑸炵潃閽炵エ閭ｆ槸鎯寵澶氬皯綺灝辨湁澶氬皯綺錛屽挨鍏舵槸鍗庡鐩墠涓嶇己綺鐨勬椂鍊欍€? 浜嬫儏灝辨槸榪欎箞鐨勫鎬紝鍗庡闇€瑕佷粈涔堜粈涔堝晢鍝佸湪鍥介檯涓婂氨浼氬嚭鐜板悇縐嶄環鏍兼嘗鍔ㄥ拰鍚勭瀵規柟姣佺害鐨勫悎綰︾籂綰鳳紝鍗庡涓嶇己浠€涔堬紝浠€涔堜笢瑗垮氨綰風悍娑屽靉鍗庡榪樺嶮鍒嗗粔浠楓€? 姣斿璇村崕澶忛渶瑕佺煶娌瑰拰閾佺熆鐭籌紝閭ｄ箞鍏ㄤ笘鐣岀殑鐭蟲補浠鋒牸鍜岄搧鐭跨煶浠鋒牸灝辨病鏈変竴澶╂秷鍋滅殑銆? 浠婂勾鍗庡綺鉶界劧綆椾笉涓婁赴鏀訛紝浣嗗嵈涔熸病鏈夊噺浜т繚鎸佺ǔ瀹氥€備簬鏄湪綺璐拱涓婇潰錛屾潹涓滄棴鉶界劧涓€寮€濮嬮伃鍙椾簡涓€瀹氱殑娉㈡姌錛屽彲涔嬪悗鐞嗘竻鎬濊礬涔嬪悗錛岄偅綺鏄竴鑸逛竴鑸圭殑寰€鍥藉唴鎷夈€? 鍥介檯綺晢閭ｈ竟濂借鐨勪笉鑳藉啀濂借璇濅簡錛屽悇縐嶅嚭鍏衝靉鍏崇殑鎵嬬畫閭ｄ篃鏄竴璺豢鐏紝鍚勭鎶ュ叧鏉愭枡鍑嗗鐨勬瘮浣犱笂鐨勯兘鍛ㄥ叏銆? 鈥滃ぇ璞嗚彍綾戒箣綾葷殑鍐滀駭鍝佷涪鍒版Θ娌瑰巶鍘夥紝瀵逛簡錛屽挶浠Θ娌瑰巶鐨勫箍鍛婂浼犱篃瑕佽窡涓娿€傝弓涓€娉㈣繖孌墊椂闂撮厤鏂欒〃鐨勭儹搴︼紝鎶婄函澶ц眴鍘嬫Θ宸ヨ壓涔嬬被鐨勬蹇墊墦鍑哄幓銆? 灝忛害閫夊瓨鍌ㄤ竴閮ㄥ垎錛屽墿涓嬬殑涓€閮ㄥ垎閫佸埌椋熷搧鍘傦紝涓€閮ㄥ垎鍒朵綔鎴愰潰綺夊惂錛岃嚦浜庡儚鍏繪畺鍦哄嚭鍞殑闂鍐嶈€冭檻銆傗€濇潹涓滄棴鍧愮潃澶ф壒榪涘靉鍥藉唴綺鐨勫垎閰嶅伐浣滐紝寮犻潤鍦ㄦ梺杈硅鐪熻繘鍏ャ€倃ww.
鐩墠瀹夋帓鐨勭伯椋熸秷鑰楅兘鏄潹涓滄棴鎵嬮噷鏈夌殑浜т笟閾撅紝姣斿璇撮鍝佹補宸ュ巶錛岄鍝佸巶鍜岄潰綺夊巶榪欎簺浼佷笟浠栧悕涓嬮兘鏈夈€? 瀵逛簬閭ｄ箞澶氱伯椋熸槑鏄捐嚜韜秷鍖栦笉浜嗕負浣曞線澶栧崠涓€浜涳紝涓€涓槸鍥犱負鏉ㄤ笢鏃拱鍥炴潵鐨勭伯椋熷お澶氫簡錛屽澶栨斁灝戜簡娌℃剰涔夛紝瀵瑰鏀懼浜嗗鏄撳啿鍑誨浗鍐呭競鍦洪€犳垚榪為攣鍙嶅簲銆? 鍥犳榪欎簺鏈€濂芥槸鍐呴儴娑堝寲錛岃繖鏍峯嵆渚挎湁涓€瀹氱殑褰卞搷閭ｅ獎鍝嶇殑涔熷湪鍙帶鑼冨洿涔嬪唴銆? 闄ゆ涔嬪鏉ㄤ笢鏃繕閫氱煡鑳″ぇ灞遍偅杈癸紝鎶婃柊鏀惰喘鐨勯厭鍘傚揩鐐規暣鐞嗗畬姣曪紝灝藉揩寮€瓚抽┈鍔溳吙閰掋€? 綰伯閰垮埗鐨勯厭鏄笉鎬曟斁鐨勶紝榪欐牱鐨勯厭瓚婃斁瓚婇唶棣欍€備笉鍍忔槸閭ｄ簺鍕懼厬鍑烘潵鐨勯厭錛屾斁鏃墮棿闀誇簡榪樻湁榪囨湡鐨勯闄┿€? 鎵€浠ョ函綺吙閫犵殑閰掍笉鎬曢吙閫犵殑澶氾紝鍗栦笉鍑哄幓瀛樿搗鏉ヨ秺瀛樿秺鍊奸挶銆傞櫎姝や箣澶栨潵澶╁簡寮€濮嬭繘鍐涗殑鍛崇簿甯傚満銆侀叡娌圭瓑絳夊競鍦轟篃鍙互甯粬娑堝寲涓€閮ㄥ垎綺銆? 鏉ュぉ搴嗘巰璧風殑緗戠粶鑸嗚鏃犵枒鏄竴涓悈灞€鑰呫€傜瓑浜庡緱緗簡鏁翠釜琛屼笟鐨勫悓琛岋紝鎵€浠ヨ浜哄悇縐嶆壘鑼偅鏄竴瀹氱殑浜嬪効銆? 涓嶈繃鍘傚瓙鐢熶駭涓婇潰鏉ュぉ搴嗙洴鐫€錛岃繍杈撴湁澶т赴鐗╂祦錛岄攢鍞鏈夊崈紱ц秴甯傘€傚姝ゆ妸鍘熸潗鏂欎竴鐜啀琛ヤ笂鍩烘湰灝辨病鏈夌煭鏉誇簡錛屽姝ら偅浜涙俥鎬掔殑鍚岃浠兂鎵捐尙涔熸棤浠庝笅鍙ｃ€? 鎶婃潹涓滄棴鍚╁拹鐨勪簨鎯呭仛瀹岃褰曪紝寮犻潤蹇€熺湅浜嗕竴鐪煎彂鐜版病浠€涔堥仐婕忓紑鍙ｈ閬擄細鈥滅枟鍏婚櫌閭ｈ竟浼犳潵娑堟伅錛岀洰鍓嶆湁涓冧綅鐥呬漢榪涜浜嗛綰︼紝浼氬湪涔嬪悗涓€涓槦鏈熶箣鍐呴檰緇埌鏉ャ€傗€? 鐤楀吇闄㈣嚜鐒舵槸涓尰鐤楀吇闄紝鏉ㄤ笢鏃厼璐硅嫤蹇冪粰鎺ㄨ涓尰鏍戠珛璧鋒潵鐨勯珮絝矓鎷涗墝銆? 鎴愮珛鏃墮棿鉶界劧涓嶉暱浣嗘垚緇╂枑鐒訛紝鉶界劧騫朵笉鏄墍鏈変漢閮借兘娌繪剤錛屼絾鍙ｇ鍗存槸鍒氬垰鐨勩€? 鍥犱負鍑′簨鎵懼埌榪欒竟鏉ユ不鐤楃殑浜猴紝鍩烘湰涓婇兘鏄瑗垮尰鍒や簡姝誨垜鐨勪漢銆傚嵆渚挎不涓嶅ソ鐨勭棶浜猴紝鍖葷敤涓尰娌葷枟鎵嬫錛岃瀵規柟紿佺牬浜嗚タ鍖葷粰鍒ゅ畾鐨勭敓鍛戒笂闄愪緷鐒跺彲浠ョ畻鏄垚鍔熸不鐤楁渚嬨€? 鏇翠綍鍐佃繕鏈夐偅浜涗竾鍏ㄦ不鎰堢殑鐥呬緥浣滀負姒滄牱銆傚洜姝ゅ綋榪欎釜椋庡紑濮嬫寕璧鋒潵涔嬪悗錛岀枟鍏婚櫌閭ｈ竟鐨勯€捐秺浠庝竴寮€濮嬫潹涓滄棴浜茶嚜鎵劇棶浜猴紝宸茬粡鍙樻垚浜嗙幇鍦ㄩ渶瑕佹彁鍓嶉綰︺€? 鈥滄湁浠€涔堟垜瑕佹敞鎰忕殑浜哄悧錛熲€濇潹涓滄棴寮€鍙ｉ棶閬撱€? 寮犻潤奼囨姤榪欎歡浜嬫儏鏄劇劧鏄湁浜洪渶瑕佹潹涓滄棴娉ㄦ剰錛屼笉鐒惰繖鏍風殑浜嬫儏鐤楀吇闄㈣嚜宸卞氨鑳界嫭絝嬭В鍐籌紝涓嶄細鍑虹幇鍦ㄥ紶闈欑殑奼囨姤鍐呭涓娿€? 鈥滆湝鎷夎礉鍎庫€旀闅嗭紒鈥濆紶闈欏紑鍙ｈ閬撱€? 鈥滄闅嗭紵鈥? 鈥滄闅嗭紒鈥濆紶闈欑偣浜嗙偣澶淬€? 鏉ㄤ笢鏃殑鐪夊ご涓€鎸戣劯涓婇湶鍑烘矇鍚熺殑紲炶壊銆傛闅嗙編涓藉浗澶ц儲鍥箣涓€錛屽綋騫撮紟鐩涗殑鏃跺€欒儲瀵岀敋鑷寵秴榪囨礇鍏嬭彶鍕掑鏃忋€佹潨閭﹀鏃忋€佺鐗瑰鏃忕瓑榪欎簺瓚呯駭宸ㄥ瘜璐㈠洟銆? 鉶界劧鐜板湪鍥犱負娌℃湁浠€涔堝嚭鑹茬殑緇ф壙浜烘湁鎵€琛拌惤錛屼絾浜哄渚濈劧鏄編涓藉浗閾呫€侀摑絳夐噾灞炵敓浜х殑鍨勬柇鑰咃紝鍚嶈獕涓栫晫鐨勬搗婀劇煶娌逛篃鏄粬浠鐨勶紝榪欏彲鏄背鍥界煶娌瑰瀯鏂法槌勪箣涓€銆? 灝ゅ叾鏄闅嗗鏃忚櫧鐒朵笉鍦ㄧ背鍥藉洓澶ф斂娌誨鏃忎箣鍒楋紝浣嗘闅嗗鏃忓嚭榪囩殑綾衝浗璐㈡斂閮ㄩ儴闀匡紝姣斿洓澶ф斂娌誨鏃忓嚭榪囩殑鎬葷粺閮藉銆? 鍚屾椂鍝€曟槸榪欎釜瀹舵棌鏈€鍚庝竴浣嶆湁鐫€鍗撹秺鑳藉姏鐨勫涓繪煡鐞嗗痙-姊呴殕鏃╁湪1933騫村凡緇忓幓涓栵紝璺濅粖宸茬粡鏈?6騫存闅嗗鏃忛兘娌″嚭鐜拌繃鍗撹秺棰嗗浜恆€? 鍙漢瀹剁幇鍦ㄤ緷鐒舵槸綾衝浗璐㈠洟鐨勯《灝栧鏃忥紝鎵嬪簳涓嬬殑浜т笟鍒殑涓嶈鍗曞崟鏄湪鐜板湪鍏ㄤ笘鐣岄兘寰堢伀鐨勯噾鋙嶈涓氭柟闈紝灝辨墜鎻＄航綰﹂摱琛屽拰姊呴殕閲戣瀺鍏徃錛屾槸涓栫晫鏈€澶х殑璇佸埜鏈嶅姟鍏徃涔嬩竴錛屽彲瑙佽繖涓鏃忓簳鈒寸殑闆勫帤銆? 鈥滀粈涔堢棶錛熲€? 鈥滀弗閲嶇殑鍘岄鐥囷紝杈撴恫宸茬粡鏃犳硶鎶戝埗鍣ㄥ畼鐨勮“絝紒鈥濆紶闈欏紑鍙ｈ閬撱€? 鈥滈偅浠栫殑紜渶瑕佷腑鍖夥紒榪欐垨璁稿張鏄竴涓緢涓嶉敊鐨勬鏍鋒渚嬶紒鈥濇潹涓滄棴涓嶇寮€鍙ｈ閬撱€? 鍦ㄨ繖涓タ鍖繪墦鐫€縐戝鐨勫悕澶村ぇ琛屽叾閬撶殑騫翠唬錛屼腑鍖誨悇縐嶆病鏈夊姙娉曠敤縐戝鏉ヨ瘉鏄庢牸澶栭珮綰х殑鐞嗚鍜岀煡璇嗚鍒ゅ畾鍒頒簡涓嶇瀛︿互鍙婅糠淇＄殑琛屽垪涓€? 姣斿璇翠腑鍖昏鐨勭簿姘旂錛屽氨娌″姙娉曠敤縐戝鎵嬫嬀€嫺嬮亾錛屼簬鏄タ鍖昏榪欐槸榪蜂俊銆? 浣嗚嚜鎵撳槾宸寸殑鏄唬琛ㄧ瀛︾殑瑗垮尰錛屽悇縐嶇瀛﹁惀鍏繪惌閰嶇殑钀ュ吇娑詫紝鍗存病鍔炴硶鎶婁竴涓帉椋熺梲鎮ｈ€呯殑寤哄悍淇濇寔濂姐€? 鈥滃ス鐨勮韓浠斤紵鈥濆紶闈欎笉紱佸紑鍙ｉ棶閬撱€? 姊呴殕瀹舵棌鍙笉鍗曞崟鍙槸鍑哄浗寰堝浠葷背鍥借儲鏀塊儴閮ㄩ暱閭ｄ箞綆€鍗曪紝榪欎釜瀹舵棌榪樼粡甯告敮鎸佷竴浜涗漢綺鵑€夋€葷粺錛屽苟涓旀槸鍙蟲淳鐨勪唬琛ㄤ箣涓€銆? 鈥滃ス鏄棶浜烘垜浠不鐥咃紝涓嶇壍鎵叾浠栥€傚綋鐒剁棶娌誨ソ浜嗕箣鍚庡ス鎰挎剰鍜屾垜璋堢敓鎰忔垜鑷劧涔愭剰銆傗€濇潹涓滄棴鎽嗕簡鎽嗘墜璁╁紶闈欎笉蹇呭叧娉ㄨ繖涓€? 鐤楀吇闄㈢粡榪囦竴孌墊椂闂寸殑榪愯惀鍚勬柟鍩烘湰宸茬粡淇濇寔浜嗛粯濂戱紝娌葷棶灝辨槸娌葷棶涓嶇壍鎵叾浠栥€傛湁鐢熸剰璋堜篃鍙互璋堢敓鎰忥紝鍚屾牱涔熷彧璋堢敓鎰忎笉鐗墊壇鍏朵粬銆? 鐩稿浜庣洿鎺ュ拰瀹樻柟瀵硅瘽鍚勭鏁忔劅錛屾潹涓滄棴榪欎釜姘戦棿鐨勭浜虹枟鍏婚櫌鏃犵枒鏄竴涓緢濂界殑緙撳啿鍖猴紝鎵€浠ュぇ瀹朵篃榛樿榪欐牱鐨勮鍒欍€? 榪欎篃鏄枟鍏婚櫌閭ｈ竟鍔ㄤ笉鍔ㄥ氨鏉ヤ竴涓浗闄呬笂闅愯棌鍦ㄥ箷鍚庣殑宸ㄩ硠錛屼絾鍗存病鏈夊紩璧蜂換浣曟嘗婢滅殑鍘熷洜鎵€鍦ㄣ€? 鈥滈渶瑕佸畨鎺掕闈㈠悧錛熲€濆紶闈欏紑鍙ｉ棶閬擄紝鏉ㄤ笢鏃幇鍦ㄩ潰涓寸殑鍥板濂規棤鐤戞槸娓呮鐨勩€? 鍚埌寮犻潤鐨勮瘽鏉ㄤ笢鏃矇鎬濈墖鍒繪憞浜嗘憞澶達紝鈥滅畻浜嗭紝鍏堟不鐥呭惂錛屽ス閭ｈ竟鏈夋剰鍐嶈錛屾病鎰忓氨鎷夊€掍笉寮烘眰銆傗€? (鏈珷瀹?