娣卞煄鏄熸搗閰掑簵楂樻。濂楁埧涓紝絝欏湪紿楀墠鐨勬潨鍚囪枃鐪嬬潃澶栭潰鏄庡獨鐨勯槼鍏夋妸鎵嬮噷鐨勬墜鏈轟涪鍦ㄥ簥涓婇暱闀跨殑鑸掍簡涓€鍙ｆ皵銆? 鍏跺疄濂逛竴寮€濮嬫病鏈夋兂鍒版妸浜嬫儏鍋氱殑榪欎箞緇濓紝鍒嗘墜榪欎箞鏋滄柇銆? 姣曠珶閮穬浠ｈ〃鐫€濂瑰閭ｄ釜鐢蜂漢鐨勭暀鎭嬶紝閭ｆ槸鑷繁鏈€緹庡ソ鐨勮蹇嗘渶緹庡ソ鐨勯潚鏄ャ€? 浣嗛儹璺冧竴嬈″張涓€嬈＄殑璺ㄨ繃搴曠嚎錛屽師鏈氨璁╂兂瑕佸畧浣忓績涓偅鐐圭編濂界殑濂癸紝娓愭笎璁ゆ竻妤氫簡鏂規晱鏄柟鏁忚繃鍘繪槸榪囧幓錛岄儹璺冩槸閮穬錛? 鉶界劧濂瑰拰鏂規晱鐨勫濮繪槸鎮插墽鏀跺満錛屽彲騫磋交鏃跺€欎袱涓漢鐨勬亱鐖辯湡鐨勫緢緹庡ソ錛岃€屼笉鏄幇鍦ㄩ儹璺冭繖鏍蜂竴嬈″張涓€嬈¤返韙忚繖浠芥劅鎯呫€? 鑰屽氨鍦ㄥス鍑嗗緇欓儹璺冧竴絎旈挶錛屽苟涓旂粰濂規姇璧勭數褰卞綋鍋氬垎鎵嬭垂涓や漢濂借仛濂芥暎鐨勬椂鍊欍€? 閬囧埌浜嗘潹涓滄棴鎻愰啋濂圭溂綰跨殑浜嬫儏錛屽啀鍔犱笂閭ｆ櫄鍦ㄦ潕涓€鑸北搴勪腑閮穬閭ｆ牱鐨勮〃鐜般€傛潨鍚囪枃瑙夊緱鑷繁鎯寵緇欏鏂圭暀涓嬬殑鏈€鍚庝竴鐐逛綋闈紝瀵規柟浼間箮渚濈劧娌℃湁浠€涔堟劅瑙︼紝涓€濡傛棦寰€鐨勯偅涔堝Э鍔匡紝瀵瑰ス鐨勬劅鍙楅偅涔堢殑鏃犺銆? 浜庢槸鐩存帴鍊熺潃閭ｆ櫄鍦ㄥ北搴勯偅杈逛袱涓漢鉶界劧娌″惖鏋訛紝浣嗘槑鐪間漢閮界湅鍑烘湁鐨勪笉鎰夊揩銆傛潨鍚囪枃鐩存帴鍜岄儹璺冭鍒嗘墜錛屽苟涓旀妸瀵規柟鎷夐粦涓嶅啀瑙佸鏂廣€? 榪欐牱鐨勫仛娉曠鍚堜竴涓兂瑕佸垎鎵嬬殑濂充漢錛屽張鎴栬€呬竴涓拰鐢峯弸闂圭煕鐩懼コ浜虹殑涔犳€с€備笉浼氬紩璧烽儜鍗氶偅杈圭殑鏈変粈涔堣鎯曪紝濡ㄧ鍒版潹涓滄棴閭ｈ竟閽撻奔銆? 姝ｅソ榪欐牱濂逛篃涓嶇敤鍦ㄥ惔涓€鍗氶潰鍓嶆紨涔狅紝姣曠珶濂逛笉鏄紨鍛樻帴瑙﹀浜嗭紝瑕佹槸鍦ㄥ惔涓€鍗氳繖鏍蜂笓涓氱殑浜洪潰鍓嶉湶鍑虹牬緇藉氨涓嶅ソ浜嗐€? 姝ゆ椂鐩存帴鍊熺潃鍜岄儹璺冨垎鎵嬪鏈猴紝鍏堟殏鏃朵笉鍜屽惔涓€鍗氭帴瑙︼紝鐢氳嚦鍒板鏃呮父鏁ｅ績鍒氬垰濂姐€? 鏉滆枃鍚囪鍜岄儹璺冨垎鎵嬬殑浜嬫儏鏉ㄤ笢鏃煡閬擄紝鍥犱負鍒嗘墜涔嬪墠鏉滆枃鍚囧拰浠栬繖杈硅皥浜嗕竴涓嬨€? 涓嶈繃瀵逛簬鍜岄儹璺冧箣鍓嶇殑鎰熸儏鏉滆枃鍚囧苟娌℃湁澶氳皥錛屾瘯絝熼儹璺冪殑闀跨溮鍦ㄥ摢閲屾憜鐫€錛岃€屾潹涓滄棴鍙堟槸鏂規晱鐨勫悓瀛︼紝涓や釜浜鴻繕鏄鍙嬨€? 鏉滆枃鍚囨壘鏉ㄤ笢鏃皥浜嗕竴涓嬶紝涓昏鏄〃鏄庝竴涓嬭嚜宸辯殑鎬佸害錛岃鏉ㄤ笢鏃煡閬撹嚜宸辮繖涓垎鎵嬫槸緇忚繃娣辨€濈啛鉶戠殑錛岃€屼笉鏄洜涓烘潹涓滄棴榪欒竟鐨勪簨鎯咃紝鑰屽獎鍝嶅埌浜嗗ス鐨勬劅鎯呫€? 鍏跺疄鍗充究娌℃湁鐪肩嚎榪欎歡浜嬫儏濂逛篃瑕佸拰閮穬鍒嗘墜鐨勶紝騫朵笖鍒嗘墜鏂瑰紡鍜屽垎鎵嬭垂鐨勬敮浠樻柟寮忛兘宸茬粡鍦ㄥ畨鎺掍簡銆? 鐪肩嚎鐨勪簨鎯呭彧鏄伆閫㈠叾浼氳€屽凡錛屾潹涓滄棴榪欒竟瀵瑰ス娌″獎鍝嶏紝濂硅繕鎵炬潹涓滄棴璋堬紝涓昏鏄鑷繁榪欒竟鎯寵鍒嗘墜錛屽鏉ㄤ笢鏃繖杈圭殑瀹夋帓鏈変粈涔堝獎鍝嶃€? 褰卞儚鑲畾鏄病鏈夊獎鍝嶇殑錛屾瘯絝熶袱涓漢鐨勭煕鐩懼惔涓€鍗氶偅杈逛篃鐪嬪湪鐪奸噷錛岃涓嶇劧浠栦篃涓嶄細琛ㄧ幇鐨勯偅涔堟€ュ垏錛屾槑鏄庡閮穬閭ｄ釜錩㈤┐鍗佸垎鍘屾伓錛屽嵈涓嶅緱涓嶆兂灝藉姙娉曞幓瀹夋姎銆? 鏄劇劧浠栧凡緇忕湅鍑轟簡閮穬鍜屾潨鍚囪枃涔嬮棿鐨勬劅鎯呰蛋鍒頒簡灝藉ご錛岃嚜宸辨壘鐨勮繖鏉℃帴榪戞潨鍚囪枃鐨勮礬鍙兘浼氭垚涓烘璺紝鎵€浠ユ鍦ㄧ粸灝借剳奼佹兂鐫€鎬庝箞鍖栬В鍛€? 鍥犳鐪間笅鏉滆枃鍚囧垎鎵嬭〃鐜板嚭鏉ョ殑涓€緋誨垪琛屼負鍦ㄤ粬鐪嬫潵涔熸槸鐞嗘墍搴斿綋銆備笉浼氬幓鑱旀兂澶錛屽洜涓哄嵆渚挎潹涓滄棴娌″彂鐜頒粬鐨勫瓨鍦紝鏉滆枃鍚囧拰閮穬鐨勫叧緋諱篃浼氭寜鐓у垎鎵嬬殑閬撹礬璧頒笅鍘匯€? 榪欎竴鍒囧惔涓€鍗氭棭灝辯湅鏄庣櫧浜嗭紝宸茬粡鏄庝簡鐨勪簨鎯咃紝涓旇繖浠朵簨鎯呮病鏈変粈涔堟剰澶栫殑鍙樺寲錛屼粬鑷劧涓嶄細鍘繪兂澶銆? 姣曠珶浠栫幇鍦ㄧ殑棣栬浠誨姟鏄浣曞湪鏉滆枃鍚囧拰閮穬榪欎釜錩㈤┐鍒嗘墜涔嬪悗錛屼緷鐒惰兘澶熶繚璇佷粬鍜屾潨鍚囪枃涔嬮棿鐨勫悎浣滃叧緋諱笉鍙楀獎鍝嶃€? 鍥犱負鍙湁涓嶆柇鐨勫悎浣滀笅鍘夥紝涓や釜浜轟箣闂翠駭鐢熸洿娣卞眰嬈＄殑鍒╃泭綰犺憶錛屼粬鎵嶈兘涓€姝ユ鎶婅繖涓コ浜烘帶鍒跺湪鑷繁鎵嬩腑涓鴻嚜宸辨墍鐢ㄣ€? 鈥淢D錛屾垚浜嬩笉瓚寵觸浜嬫湁浣欙紒鈥濈嚂浜竴澶勫埆澧呬箣鍚庯紝鍘熸湰榪樻亱鎭嬩笉鑸嶅緢鏄暀鎭嬬殑鍚翠竴鍗氾紝杞ご涔嬪悗鍢撮噷蹇嶄笉浣忓紑濮嬮獋楠傚挧鍜с€? 鑰屼笉榪滃姝ｆ槸涓€姝ヤ笁鍥炲ご婊¤劯閮芥槸鎰熷姩錛岃鏄嚜宸辨槸涓コ鐨勬仺涓嶅緱浠ヨ韓鐩歌鐨勯儹璺冦€? 鏉滆枃鍚囨殏鏃惰仈緋諱笉涓婏紝鍘誨簵閲屾壘涓嶅埌浜猴紝鍘繪潨鍚囪枃涔嬪墠灞呬綇鐨勫皬鍖轟繚瀹夋牴鏈笉璁╄繘闂ㄣ€傜溂鐪嬬潃鍏徃閭ｈ竟鐨勬湡闄愯秺鏉ヨ秺榪戱紝閮穬鍙ソ鏉ユ眰鑷繁鐨勫ソ鍏勫紵鍚翠竴鍗氭潵甯嚜宸變竴鎶娿€? 涓€寮€濮嬫病鏈夋壘鍚翠竴鍗氾紝鑰屾槸鎯衝敖鍔炴硶鍘繪壘鏉滆枃鍚囥€傛槸鍥犱負閮穬涓嶆兂鍦ㄨ嚜宸辮繖涓ソ鍏勫紵闈㈠墠鐣欎笅涓嶅ソ鐨勫嵃璞°€? 鎴栬€呰涓嶆兂璁╁惔涓€鍗氱煡閬撹嚜宸辮韓鍚庣殑閲戜富娌′簡錛岃繖鏍蜂涪浜虹殑浜嬫儏鎬庝箞鑳芥嬁鍒板厔寮熼潰鍓嶈銆? 鎵€浠ヨ涓嶆槸琚€肩殑瀹炲湪娌℃湁鍔炴硶錛屼粬鑲畾浼氱戶緇壘鏉滆枃鍚囷紝鑰屼笉鏄眰鍒板惔涓€鍗氳繖杈廣€? 鏉ョ殑鏃跺€欓儹璺冨緢鏄繍蹇戱紝姣曠珶浠栬櫧鐒跺湪鏉滆枃鍚囪繖杈硅湝奼佽嚜淇★紝鍙瘯絝熸槸澶у鐢熸櫤鍟嗚繕鏄湪綰跨殑銆? 鍜屽惔涓€鍗氫負浣曡兘澶熺О鍏勯亾寮熶粬蹇冮噷闂ㄦ竻錛屼篃鐭ラ亾涓や釜浜轟箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴鍒嗛噺鏈夊灝戙€傛墍浠ユ眰涓婇棬鏄‖鐫€澶寸毊鏉ョ殑銆? 浣嗚浠栨病鏈夋兂鍒扮殑鏄惔涓€鍗氭槸濡傛璁蹭箟姘旓紝鑷繁榪欒竟涓€寮€鍙ｈ繕娌＄瓑鍏朵粬涓€浜涗溮奼傜殑璇濊鍑哄彛鍛紝鍚翠竴鍗氬氨鎷嶇潃鑳歌劘淇濊瘉榪欎釜鍓嶄粬鍊熶簡銆? 榪欎竴涓嬫妸閮穬鎰熷姩鐨勯偅鍙竴涓█閲屽摋鍟︾殑錛屽樊鐐規病鏈夌洿鎺ユ潃楦℃嫓鎶婂瓙錛屽綋鐒跺鏋滃惔涓€鍗氭効鎰忕殑璇濄€? 鎵€浠ヤ竴鐣厔寮熸儏涔夋樉紺虹殑娣嬫紦灝借嚧涔嬪悗錛屼袱涓漢鎵嶄緷渚濇儨鍒惔涓€鍗氶€佷粬鍒伴棬鍙ｃ€? 浣嗛儹璺冪粷瀵規兂涓嶅埌錛岃繖涓浠栨湁涓€縐嶈鑲濊剳娑傚湴錛屼互鍚庣粷瀵硅濂藉ソ鎶ョ瓟寮傜埗寮傛瘝浜插厔寮熺殑鍚翠竴鍗氾紝杞韓涔嬪悗鎶婁粬紲栧畻鍗佸叓浠ｉ兘闂€欎簡涓€閬嶃€? 鈥滃偦X錛岃剳瀛愰噷鏈夊睅錛岀畝鐩磋牏鐨勪笉鍙晳鑽紝WTM鈥濆鏋滃彲浠ョ殑璇濆惔涓€鍗氱粷瀵規兂瑕侀儹璺冭繖涓牏璐т粠鑷繁闈㈠墠娑堝け錛屼粬鎬曞拰榪欐牱鐨勪漢璺濈澶繎褰卞搷鑷繁鐨勬櫤鍟嗐€? 鑷充簬濡傛瀹翠細閮穬涓轟綍榪樿〃鐜扮殑濡傛浠椾箟鍑烘墜鐩稿府錛屼富瑕佹槸閮穬榪欏ご錩㈤┐鍜屾潨鍚囪枃闂圭煕鐩捐鍒嗘墜鐨勬椂闂寸偣鍗＄殑澶ソ浜嗐€倃ww.
浠栫幇鍦ㄧ殑韜喚榪樺湪閮穬鎹嗙粦鍦ㄤ竴璧峯憿錛屼粬鍏堟槸閮穬鐨勫ソ鍏勫紵錛岀劧鍚庢墠鏄潨鍚囪枃鐨勫悎浣滀紮浼淬€? 灝遍儹璺冩鏃惰繖縐嶅ソ浼艱祵寰掕祵綰㈢溂鐨勬灦鍔匡紝濡傛灉浠栬繖杈逛笉鍏堝畨鎶氫竴涓嬨€備粬緇濆姝葷紶鐫€鏉滆枃鍚囦笉鏀句笉鐭ラ亾瑕侀椆鍑轟粈涔堜簨鎯呮潵銆? 鑰岄儹璺冭繖杈逛綔濡栬鏉滆枃鍚囦駭鐢熺殑鍚勭璐熼潰鎯呯華錛岄兘鏈変粬榪欎釜閮穬鍏勫紵涓€浠界殑銆? 鐩墠鐨勫艦寮忓凡緇忚浠栧澶寸柤鐨勪簡錛屼粬涓嶆兂閮穬榪欎釜綰埄緇х畫緇欒嚜宸辨彁楂樹換鍔￠毦搴︼紝鍙兘鍏堝嚭閽辯ǔ浣忚繖涓牏璐у啀璇淬€? (鏈珷瀹?